Italy became a leader in marble production due to its rich natural resources, particularly the famous Carrara marble, extracted from the Apuan Alps. Marble extraction in Italy dates back to Roman times, with methods evolving over centuries. The Romans were pioneers in quarrying, using simple tools like hammers and wedges to extract stone. In the 18th century, explosive techniques sped up the process, but it was the invention of machinery in the 19th century, including the helicoidal wire saw, that truly revolutionized marble extraction/
Today, modern extraction methods, such as the diamond wire saw, allow for more precise cutting and efficient quarrying. Italy's advanced technology and skilled craftsmanship have made it a global hub for marble processing. The country's marble has been a symbol of luxury, widely used in architecture and art, including iconic works by Michelangelo. As a result, Italy remains a top exporter of marble, with its highest demand coming from countries like the United States, Germany, and China